Not all the material which had been tape-recorded try coded. Since the our attract are to your scripted coding, i excluded day-after-day development broadcasts, game reveals, football reveals and you will events, and you may paid back coding, including all the types of advertisements or any other advertisements (age.grams., teasers to have circle shows). Whether or not musical video clips was basically recorded, they certainly were coded and you may reviewed by themselves along with their book characteristics and therefore are perhaps not reported here. This new analyses displayed contained in this papers, but not, create range from the nonmusic films coding out of wire music activity station together with speak reveals, variety/comedy suggests, and you can reality shows. Likewise, signifies that were incomplete because they started before step three:00 p.yards. otherwise finished just after p.meters. just weren’t coded. Finally, episode repeats have been got rid of regarding the shot.
The past take to to the 2001-2002 season consisted of step one,276 novel system symptoms, whereas the final decide to try toward 2002-2003 year included step 1,439 book system periods. The sample into second posts study is a little bigger than the original year’s shot even as we made good concerted effort in the seasons 2 to make certain that we had about three attacks of every nonsyndicated show. Even with strict adherence towards the testing plan, extra taping is necessary when, such, the latest suggests inserted new fall roster adopting the beginning of the new season so you can solution to cancelled shows or if date and you can go out position to have a series try changed.
Methods
The fresh codebook to the large analysis try centered substantially for the parameters produced by Kunkel and you can acquaintances (1999, 2001, 2003) inside their posts analyses conducted with the Kaiser Family Base. Compared with Kunkel and you can acquaintances, just who utilized the world just like the top equipment off studies, the content analyses in it programming getting sexual stuff in 2-moment durations out-of system big date. Because the moments differ considerably in total and you can, for this reason, don’t promote a constant equipment from level in making evaluations round the software, we used a fundamental coding product according to date. Coding news programming when you look interraciale dating at the designated big date periods has been used seem to by the other scientists carrying out stuff analyses around the some program styles together with films, detergent operas, and you may music video clips (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers-Flanagan, Sommers-Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
To possess purposes of this content research, intercourse are recognized as one portrayal regarding sexual activity, sexually suggestive behavior, or people mention sexuality or sexual activity. Become conservative and prevent overcoding intimate content, messages regarding the intercourse was classified from nonsexual messages regarding love and you will matchmaking, that have been maybe not coded. For example, a statement such as for instance “I love my personal boyfriend” would not be coded while an announcement such “I produced love to my personal boyfriend” was coded.
Same-intercourse sexual conclusion
All 2-moment interval that had been coded as the that features one or more form of sexual activity monitored in the primary programming task-teasing, making out, intimate holding, intercourse implied, intercourse represented, or any other intimate choices 2 -has also been examined with the visibility out of same-sex sexual behavior. For this product, coders utilized a yes/no effect format to indicate whether or not all intimate decisions portrayed on interval occurred between two different people of the same sex.
Explore nonheterosexual sexual circumstances
For each and every dos-moment interval that were coded just like the with at least one instance of talk from the intimate cam classes utilized in the fundamental programming task (age.grams., statements on very own/others’ intimate methods otherwise appeal, discuss sexual activity having already taken place, discuss intercourse criminal activities) was also coded to own whether or not any of the intimate talk related to nonheterosexuals. For it items, programmers once more used a yes/no effect structure to point whether any of the intimate chat reflected the brand new sexual passions otherwise concerns out-of nonheterosexual individuals. Most frequently, particularly comments connected with gays and you may lesbians, even though from time to time these were of the bisexuals.