When you look at the Experiment step one (according to research by the look paradigm because of the Vigliocco ainsi que al., 2005) i made use of a categorization task, in which people was expected to decide a couple conditions regarding an excellent triad, in accordance with the very first relationship regarding their similarity. The prospective was to have a look at if or not significantly less than for example standards grammatical intercourse effects is expose getting abstract terms and conditions, names of pets and you can inanimate objects. From inside the Experiment 2, in line with the Implicit Association Take to (IAT) paradigm, players did a great semantic categorization activity around really serious go out pressure. Objective were to view whether grammatical gender are implicitly obtainable when doing a task that works within lexical and you can semantic top. In Analysis 3, we checked out the attribution regarding male and female sounds to help you dogs and inanimate stuff, showed possibly just like the terminology otherwise photographs, so you can ensure whether or not the influence out of grammatical gender happens beyond the lexical and you may semantic membership and into visual representations, and actually researching the consequences for verbal and you may graphic stimuli.
We presumed that the acquired show allows us to take to the brand new presumptions of one’s sex and you will sex theory additionally the resemblance and you may sex hypothesis in the context of new Shine code
According to the gender and you can gender theory, grammatical gender effects are expected to be stronger into the languages that have a leading structure involving the grammatical gender regarding nouns therefore the biological sex of the referents. Within the Gloss, that it feel is limited of the undeniable fact that you’ll find three genders throughout the only one setting (masculine, female, neutral) and two genders on plural setting (masculine-personal and non-masculine-personal), which have slightly an intricate reference to the only 1 competitors. Grammatical gender out of nouns may differ ranging from its one and you may plural forms – the new non-masculine-individual plural function border all of the only 1 setting nouns with the exception of masculine nouns dealing with anyone. Including, ‘ten pies’ (a puppy) that’s male from inside the singular mode, will get ‘te psy’ (dogs), which is low-masculine-personal when you look at the plural, however, ‘ten kowal’ (a good blacksmith, male only one) gets ‘ci kowale’ (blacksmiths, masculine-personal plural). A reduced constrained sort of the fresh intercourse and gender hypothesis carry out assume here becoming grammatical intercourse consequences simply for nouns it free lawyer chat comes so you can pet and you can people – which have a physical intercourse. On the three tests exhibited within this papers, we provided nouns speaing frankly about pet (Check out 1 and you may step 3), inanimate things (the studies) and you can conceptual facts (Check out step one).
Other foundation strongly related to this new sex and intercourse/similarity and intercourse hypotheses is the fact that the Shine language uses an excellent wide selection of sex matical sex relevant to of numerous elements of address, not just to nouns. Grammatical gender must be noticed while using the verbs, numerals, adjectives, pronouns, etcetera. As well as the resemblance and you may sex theory manage expect you to definitely grammatical intercourse outcomes be there throughout new showed studies, playing with both animate and you may inanimate nouns. Observing grammatical sex consequences to possess nouns speaing frankly about stuff that not have a biological sex would offer solid service into the resemblance and you will intercourse theory.
The newest tight brand of the latest sex and you can intercourse theory perform therefore expect too little grammatical gender effects in Polish, maybe not unlike of several blogged training in german
This new exhibited research in addition to is designed to shot several a lot more particular lookup questions. Try out 2 uses an altered implicit organization take to to analyze if grammatical gender effects in the Polish can be found with the lexicosemantic level, and not toward conceptual level. Try out 3 uses a method that involves attributing male/women sounds to help you stuff into the a going flick) to check whether grammatical gender effects occur to your an abstract peak. If in case dealing with lexicosemantic and abstract degrees of running, i utilize the distinction as in Vigliocco et al. (2005, p. 510): this new lexicosemantic top corresponds to the fresh significance of terminology and their linguistic control (fitting into the classes, retrieving and utilizing lexical information, etc.) without having to would intellectual representations of one’s words’ referents. Having said that, the fresh new abstract peak will be based upon new mental representations of one’s referents in addition to their services, that’s low-linguistic in general. Using words as opposed to discussing intellectual representations out of stuff is exactly lexicosemantic, when you are running mental representations without using language is precisely abstract.